The relationships among the firms comprising the kalundborg eco industrial park form an industrial symbiosis. This work was supported by the environment department of the asian development bank. During the research process the link between uptake of industrial symbiosis and the local institutional capacity and context became distinct and undeniable. The pipes in the foreground include the conduit for steam to the town of kalundborg. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Industrial ecology can be taught as a separate, semesterlong course or incorporated into existing courses.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons. Industrial ecology success in kalundborg, denmark youtube. To name a few important functions that are present in the park are. At the kalundborg industrial park in denmark, one industrys unwanted byproduct has become anothers soughtafter process input. Rosemount eco green business park feasibility study. It is the worlds first industrial symbiosis network where different participants exchange material wastes, energy, water, and information. Since 1972 we have developed the worlds first industrial symbiosis with a circular approach to production. Jun 08, 2017 frederique vincent, professor at minesparistech, presents an example of the implementation of an industrial ecosystem. Increase of technogenic safety of a waste management. It is the symbiosis of kalundborg, located in denmark. Pdf ecoindustrial parks the case for private planning.
Toward minimum requirements as part of unidos international survey on ecoindustrial parks see page 10, it was found that the concept of ecoindustrial park is a valid and contemporary. In our ecoindustrial park handbook for asian developing countries download it we have updated the concept and strategies and incorporated cases from asia. Visvanathan industrial symbiosis eco industrial cluster approach to dealing. The relationships among the firms comprising the kalundborg ecoindustrial park form an industrial symbiosis. The goal of an eip is to improve the economic performance of the participating companies while minimizing their environmental impact. A brief look at eco industrial parks joe di dio, teaching assistant eaee e4001 industrial ecology of earth resources.
It is important to point out that the example of kalundborg in denmark strictly speaking is an example of anindustrial network, and not an industrial estate. An ecoindustrial park eip is a community of companies, located in a single region, that. Besides, in the literature, the term ecoindustrial park is associated to a community of companies, where industrial or other local actors interact with each other through effective sharing of resources water, heat, electricity, and waste 3,4 in order to create both economic and environmental profits for instance, reduce production. Growth, benefits and challenges of ecoindustrial parks. Ecoindus trial parks are a direct application of the industrial ecology approach. The source data used in the analysis below is from the file industrialsymbiosis. As stated in 8 to be able to speak about a real ecoindustrial park, a development should be bigger than. Modeling industrial symbiosis using design structure matrices. The collaboration and its environmental implications arose unintentionally through private. The kalundborg eco industrial park is the first full realization of industrial symbiosis definition of sustainability indicators, and things that are not indicators an indicator is a tool to simplify, measure and communicate the status of a complex system or event over time. Based on industrial ecology, with the idea of designing industrial systems to behave like an ecological system.
Jul 24, 2019 the relationships among the firms comprising the kalundborg eco industrial park form an industrial symbiosis. Ecoindustrial parks have now been added to this list. Its approach to industrial parks is reflected in the concepts of ecoindustrial park, ecoindustrial network, and industrial symbiosis winans et al. Kalundborg may 12 this tiny city in the east of denmark is a true hallmark in circular economy. Industrial ecology is principally concerned with the flows of materials and. Finally, we apply the methodology to a case study of the existing kalundborg ecoindustrial park to evaluate if the methodology is capable of finding existing symbioses. An eco industrial park eip is an industrial park in which businesses cooperate with each other and with the local community in an attempt to reduce waste and pollution, efficiently share resources such as information, materials, water, energy, infrastructure, and natural resources, and help achieve sustainable development, with the intention of increasing economic gains and improving. An ecoindustrial park eip is an industrial park in which businesses cooperate with each other and with the local community in an attempt to reduce waste and pollution, efficiently share resources such as information, materials, water, energy, infrastructure, and natural resources, and help achieve sustainable development, with the intention of increasing economic gains. Advocates of eips consider the danish coastal city of kalundborg a model. An eco industrial park or estate is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Case study kalundborg 1 the industrial symbiosis in kalundborg, denmark. It has been shown that bilateral symbiosis was the basic process by which arrangements were made and operated to achieve the principal objectives of industrial symbiosis. Toward a definition historical development industrial ecology is rooted in systems. The main principle is, that a residue from one company becomes a resource at another, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
A brief look at ecoindustrial parks an example of applied industrial ecology is the ecoindustrial park that has formed over the last 20 years in kalundborg, denmark. Jan 24, 2011 this video by shows us that industrial ecology is being successfully used today in kalundborg, denmark to close the loop on waste and. Material flows in the kalundborg industrial ecosystem christensen. Kalundborg symbiosis is a network run by various companies and it has enjoyed continuous growth and development over the last four decades. Industrial ecology is a concept that has emerged in response to growing public concern about. One of the challenges in defining an industrial symbiosis is to find options for with whom to form a symbiosis and what resource to exchange. Industrial ecology eco industrial park industrial symbioses iss and ecoindustrial parks eips are key concepts of industrial ecology ie.
Today kalundborg symbiosis is made up of the municipality of kalundborg and seven privately held companies. A background report for the ecoindustrial park project at rantasalmi. The most famous ecoindustrial park is located at kalundborg in denmark. An ecoindustrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses seeking enhanced environmental and economic performances through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues including energy, water, materials the community of businesses seeks a collective benefit that is greater that the sum of the individual. Kalundborg community developed entirely through market forces, many policy analysts argue that public planners can copy and even improve upon kalundborg. Kalundborg ecoindustrial park is an industrial symbiosis network located in kalundborg, denmark, in which companies in the region collaborate to use each others byproducts and otherwise share resources the kalundborg ecoindustrial park is the first full realization of industrial symbiosis. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. The collaboration and its environmental implications arose. Infrastructure sharing synergies and industrial symbiosis. Over the course of five generations, private initiatives developed the kalundborg eco industrial park. Over the course of five generations, private initiatives developed the kalundborg ecoindustrial park. In this park any waste is either reused or retreated to reach cyclic flow of material and ensure sustainable development. The case history of kalundborg is interest ing in that it devel oped. By working together, the community of businesses seeks a collective.
This is an open standard and can be read by most literature reference managers. A brief look at eco industrial parks an example of applied industrial ecology is the eco industrial park that has formed over the last 20 years in kalundborg, denmark. Media in category industry in denmark the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Most of the existing literature focuses on how to optimize already identified industrial symbioses within an ecoindustrial park.
It is foreseeable that more colleges and universities will begin to initiate educational and research programs in industrial ecology. Kalundborg symbiosis is built on core values that have made all the successful partnerships possible. The kalundborg ecoindustrial park is the first full realization of industrial symbiosis definition of sustainability indicators, and things that are not indicators an indicator is a tool to simplify, measure and communicate the status of a complex system or event over time. These values make it possible to renew and strengthen the partnerships within kalundborg, connecting flows of energy, water and materials, at the same time promoting the symbiotic. Kalundborg symbiosis effective industrial symbiosis. Read chapter the industrial symbiosis at kalundborg, denmark. Kalundborg was only the first of hundreds of ecoindustrial parks eip around the world that followedsome successfully, others not so much. There, the main industries and the local government turn byproducts into raw materials.
Throughout the world, ecoindustrial park approaches are characterized by different definitions, classifications and contexts. One persons waste is anothers raw materials the idea of ecoindustrial parks, zones, or districts has been around for quite a while, at least from the 1990s. This article addresses the issue of applying industrial symbiosis in practice by deriving insights from reconstructing the ecoindustrial system at kalundborg. Novo nordisk, novozymes, statoil, dong energy, saintgobain. Kalundborg eco industrial park is an industrial symbiosis network located in kalundborg, denmark, in which companies in the region collaborate to use each others byproducts and otherwise share resources. Kalundborg experience and reflects insufficient knowledge of how market forces have. Waste waterbased symbiosis at kalundborg industrial symbioses play an important role in ecoindustrial parks. Ecoindustrial parks the case for private planning pierre desrochers introduction a n ecoindustrial park eip is a community of companies, located in a single region, that exchange and make. Waste waterbased symbiosis at kalundborg industrial symbioses play an important role in eco industrial parks. An eco industrial park is a set of businesses that share resources in order to increase profitability and reduce environmental impact lowe, 2001. According to the eco industrial park handbook for asian developing countries, ecoindustrial parks are a collective of manufacturing and service businesses contained within a development that collaborate with the purpose of operating in a manner that reduces harm to the environment while maximizing. The kalundborg system comprises five core partners. In the literature overview you can search by author, year, etc.
Central to this heavy industrial complex are a coalfired power station and oil refinery, which exchange waste steam, waste heat, waste water and waste gas amongst themselves and neighbouring. An ecoindustrial park is a set of businesses that share resources in order to increase profitability and reduce environmental impact lowe, 2001. An ecoindustrial park is an industrial system which. It goes without saying that the model of industrial symbiosis system e kalundborg ecoindustrial park, in which industries in the area based on collaborative. A brief look at ecoindustrial parks joe di dio, teaching assistant eaee e4001 industrial ecology of earth resources. Visvanathan industrial symbiosis eco industrial cluster for upstream resource efficiency ecoindustrial cluster formation is one of the strategies to implement the concept of industrial ecology by intercompany collaboration waste of one company can be utilized by another company to increase the resource.
Symbiosis means coexistence between diverse organisms in which each may benefit from the other. The long term development of the case of the kalundborg ecoindustrial park has. Oct 01, 2016 symbiosis means coexistence between diverse organisms in which each may benefit from the other. Eco industrial estate kalundborg ecoindustrial park mu nu solar roof top usdu. This article addresses the issue of applying industrial symbiosis in practice by deriving insights from reconstructing the eco industrial system at kalundborg. Novo nordisk and gyproc plants are about a kilometer to the south. For this purpose a case of an industrial park and port in oman was studied. In our eco industrial park handbook for asian developing countries download it we have updated the concept and strategies and incorporated cases from asia. A data and knowledgedriven methodology for generating eco. Most of the existing literature focuses on how to optimize already identified industrial symbioses within an eco industrial park. Dec 05, 2016 based on the symbiosis opportunities, approach generates eco industrial park architectures that are optimal in terms of economic and environmental performance. The network became the worlds first largescale ecoindustrial park. This video by shows us that industrial ecology is being successfully used today in kalundborg, denmark to close the loop on waste and. Kalundborg symbiosis the worlds first industrial symbiosis.
Its approach to industrial parks is reflected in the concepts of eco industrial park, eco industrial network, and industrial symbiosis winans et al. Ecoindustrial parks mean different things to differentparties. A data and knowledgedriven methodology for generating. An ecoindustrial park or estate is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. The collaboration and its environmental implications arose unintentionally through private initiatives, as opposed to. Industrial symbiosis in kalundborg, denmark citeseerx. All participants exploit each others residual or byproducts mutually.
The statoil refinery is to the north, beyond the stacks. The kalundborg eco industrial park is the first full realization of industrial symbiosis. Sustainable manufacturing through creation and governance. Denmark is the seminal example of industrial symbiosis in the industrial ecology. Finally, we apply the methodology to a case study of the existing kalundborg eco industrial park to evaluate if the methodology is capable of finding existing symbioses. The kalundborg symbiosis is a partnership between nine public and private companies in kalundborg.
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